2 Kings 11:9

Authorized King James Version

And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
שָׂרֵ֣י
And the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
הַמֵּא֗יוֹת
over the hundreds
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#4
כְּכֹ֣ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
צִוָּה֮
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#7
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֥ע
according to all things that Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#8
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#9
וַיִּקְחוּ֙
and they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#10
אֲנָשָׁ֔יו
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֲנָשָׁ֔יו
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת
on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#15
עִ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
יֹֽצְאֵ֣י
with them that should go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת
on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#18
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֥ע
according to all things that Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#21
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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